| Oracle® Fusion Middleware Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Web Tier 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) Part Number E14317-01 |
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| Oracle® Fusion Middleware Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Web Tier 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) Part Number E14317-01 |
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View PDF |
Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Web Tier
11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
E14317-01
May 2009
Oracle Fusion Middleware Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Web Tier 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
E14317-01
Copyright © 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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This document describes how to install and configure Oracle Web Tier Utilities Suite on a single host.
The following topics are covered:
This guide contains instructions for installing and configuring Oracle Web Tier on a single host. Figure 1 illustrates the topology that will be created on your system at the conclusion of this procedure. It also describes the order in which you need to perform certain tasks:
Figure 1 Installation Topology and Order of Tasks
The information in this section is current at the time of publication. For the most current information, refer to:
Oracle Fusion Middleware System Requirements, Prerequisites, and Specifications, available on Oracle Technology Network (OTN):
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/ias/files/fusion_requirements.htm
This document contains information related to hardware and software requirements, minimum disk space and memory requirements, and required system libraries, packages, or patches.
Oracle Fusion Middleware Certification
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/ias/files/fusion_certification.html
This document contains information related to supported installation types, platforms, operating systems, databases, JDKs, and third-party products.
When the installer is started, the requirements listed in Table 2 are checked. You will be notified if any of these requirements are not met:
Table 2 Installer Startup Requirements
| Category | Minimum or Accepted Value |
|---|---|
|
Platform |
UNIX:
Windows:
|
|
Temp Space |
At least 150MB |
|
Swap Space |
At least 512MB |
|
Monitor |
At least 256 colors |
If you are installing Oracle Web Tier on a DHCP host, you must follow the configuration steps in this section for your platform.
On UNIX systems, configure the host to resolve hostnames to the loopback IP address by modifying the /etc/hosts file to contain the following entries:
127.0.0.1 hostname.domainname hostname 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
After doing so, check that the hostname resolves to the loopback IP address by entering the following command:
/bin/ping hostname.domainname
On Windows systems, install a loopback adapter on the DHCP server (see Section 3.3, "Installing a Loopback Adapter (Windows Only)"). This assigns a local IP address to your computer.
After installing the adapter, add a line to the %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file with the following format, immediately after the localhost line:
IP_address hostname.domainname hostname
Replace IP_address with the local IP address of the loopback adapter.
To install a loopback adapter on Windows 2003 or Windows XP:
Open the Windows Control Panel.
Windows 2003: Select Start > Control Panel > Add Hardware.
Windows XP: Select Start > Control Panel, then double-click Add Hardware.
In the "Welcome" window, click Next.
In the "Is the hardware connected?" window, select Yes, I have already connected the hardware, then click Next.
In the "The following hardware is already installed on your computer" window, in the list of installed hardware, select Add a new hardware device, then click Next.
In the "The wizard can help you install other hardware" window, select Install the hardware that I manually select from a list, then click Next.
In the "From the list of hardware types, select the type of hardware you are installing" window, select Network adapters, then click Next.
In the "Select Network Adapter" window, make the following selections:
Manufacturer: Microsoft
Network Adapter: Microsoft Loopback Adapter
Click Next.
In the "The wizard is ready to install your hardware" window, click Next.
In the "Completing the Add Hardware Wizard" window, click Finish.
If you are using Windows 2003, restart your computer.
Right-click My Network Places on the desktop and choose Properties. This displays the Network Connections Control Panel.
Right-click the connection that was just created. This is usually named "Local Area Connection 2". Choose Properties.
On the "General" tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then click Properties.
In the "Properties" dialog box, click Use the following IP address and do the following:
IP Address: Enter a non-routable IP for the loopback adapter. Oracle recommends the following non-routable addresses:
192.168.x.x (x is any value between 1 and 255) 10.10.10.10
Subnet mask: Enter 255.255.255.0.
Record the values you entered, which you will need later in this procedure.
Leave all other fields empty.
Click OK.
In the "Local Area Connection 2 Properties" dialog, click OK.
Close Network Connections.
Restart the computer.
To remove a loopback adapter on Windows 2003 or Windows XP:
Start the System Control panel.
Windows 2003: Select Start > Control Panel > System.
Windows XP: Select Start > Control Panel, then double-click System.
In the "Hardware" tab, click Device Manager.
In the "Device Manager" window, expand Network adapters. You should see Microsoft Loopback Adapter.
Right-click Microsoft Loopback Adapter and select Uninstall.
Click OK.
You can install Oracle Web Tier on a non-networked computer, such as a laptop. Because a non-networked computer has no access to other computers, you have to install all the components that you need on the computer.
In addition, you must follow the instructions in Section 3, "Installing on a DHCP Host" to install a loopback adapter and modify the hosts file on your system.
You can install Oracle Web Tier on a multihomed computer. A multihomed computer is associated with multiple IP addresses. This is typically achieved by having multiple network cards on the computer. Each IP address is associated with a hostname; additionally, you can set up aliases for each hostname.
The installer picks up the fully qualified domain name from the first entry in /etc/hosts (on UNIX) or %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts (on Windows) file. So if your file looks like the following:
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 10.222.333.444 myhost1.mycompany.com myhost1 20.222.333.444 devhost2.mycompany.com devhost2
myhost1.mycompany.com would be picked for configuration.
For specific network configuration of a system component, refer to the individual component's configuration documentation.
The Oracle Web Tier installer will present you with two types of installation:
Install and Configure
Install Software - Do Not Configure
The Install and Configure option will install the product binaries in an Oracle Home directory and create and configure your system components in an Oracle Instance directory. After this is complete, you should be able to access your products using the Administration Console or Enterprise Manager to begin configuring and managing your products.
Note:
For more information about Oracle Home and Oracle Instance directories, refer to "Oracle Fusion Middleware Directory Structure and Concepts" in Oracle Fusion Middleware Installation Planning Guide.The Install Software - Do Not Configure option only installs the software binaries in an Oracle Home directory. You must then manually run the Configuration Tool from your Web_Tier_ORACLE_HOME/bin (on UNIX systems) or Web_Tier_ORACLE_HOME\bin (on Windows systems) directory to configure your products before you can use them. This option can be used to quickly create multiple instances of the software that share a common disk.
The instructions in this section describe how to install and configure a single instance of Oracle Web Tier on a single host by choosing the Install and Configure installation type. This will be a non-managed installation, meaning that the products installed will not be associated with a WebLogic domain and will not be managed by Enterprise Manager (EM).
All products in the Oracle Web Tier Utilities Suite will be installed and configured:
Oracle Process Manager Notification (OPMN)
Oracle HTTP Server (OHS)
Oracle Web Cache
To install the Oracle Web Tier Utilities Suite:
Insert the CD-ROM.
Start the installer.
Note:
Starting the installer as
root user is not supported.On UNIX systems:
./runInstaller
On Windows systems:
setup.exe
Welcome Screen
Click Next.
Specify Installation Type Screen
Select Install and Configure.
Click Next.
Prerequisite Checks Screen
Click Next.
Specify Installation Location Screen
Specify the directory where you want to install the software. This will be your Oracle Home directory. Runtime components cannot write to this directory. This directory can be located anywhere on your system:
If you specify a directory that does not already exist, then it will be created for you.
If you specify a directory that already exists, then it must be an empty directory.
Click Next.
Configure Components Screen
Select Oracle Web Tier Utilities Suite.
Make sure Associate Selected Components with WebLogic Domain is not selected.
Click Next.
Specify Component Details Screen
Instance Home Location: Specify the directory where you want to create your Oracle Instance. This will be your Oracle Instance directory; runtime components will write only to this location.
Instance Name: Specify a unique name for this instance of Oracle Web Tier (for example, instance2). Valid instance names may only contain alphanumeric and underscore (_) characters, must begin with an alphabetic (a-z or A-Z) character, and must be 4 to 30 characters in length.
OHS Component Name: Specify the name of your OHS component (for example, ohs1). This name may only contain alphanumeric and the hyphen (-) and underscore (_) characters, and must be 4 to 30 characters in length.
Web Cache Component Name: Specify the name of your Web Cache component (for example, webcache1). This name may only contain alphanumeric and underscore (_) characters, must begin with an alphabetic (a-z or A-Z) character, and must be 4 to 30 characters in length.
Click Next.
Web Cache Administrator Password Screen
Specify the password for your Web Cache administrator. Valid passwords are 5 to 30 characters long, must begin with an alphabetic character, use only alphanumeric, underscore (_), dollar ($) or pound (#) characters and include at least one number.
Click Next.
Configure Ports Screen
Select Auto Port Configuration.
Click Next.
Specify Email for Security Updates Screen
Enter your E-mail address if you want to receive the latest product information and security updates. If you have a My Oracle account and wish to receive updates via this mechanism, select I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support, then enter your account password.
If you do not wish to register for Oracle Configuration Manager, leave all the fields on this screen blank. You will be asked to confirm that you do not wish to receive updates for your configuration. Click Yes to confirm your selection.
Click Next.
Installation Summary Screen
Click Install.
Installation Progress Screen
No action is required; the installer will advance to the next screen after installation is complete.
Configuration Screen
No action is required; the installer will advance to the next screen after configuration is complete.
Installation Completed Screen
At the end of the summary information, there is a section called Accessible URLs which give you the links needed to access the configured Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Web Cache. Saving this information will make it easier for you to access these pages whenever you need to.
Click Save to save the summary information on this screen. You will be prompted to specify a name and location for your summary file.
Click Finish.
You can perform any combination of the following tasks to verify that your installation was successful:
Check for the presence of installation log files in logs directory inside your Oracle Inventory directory. On UNIX systems, if you do not know the location of your Oracle Inventory directory, you can find it in the ORACLE_HOME/oraInst.loc file. On Windows systems, the default location for the inventory directory is C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory\logs.
Run the opmnctl status command from the bin directory in your instance home location. For example, on a UNIX system:
> cd $INSTANCE_HOME/bin > ./opmnctl status Processes in Instance: instance2 ---------------------------------+--------------------+---------+--------- ias-component | process-type | pid | status ---------------------------------+--------------------+---------+--------- webcache1 | WebCache-admin | 24057 | Alive webcache1 | WebCache | 24056 | Alive ohs1 | OHS | 23890 | Alive
This information shows the components configured for this installation. The status "Alive" means the component is up and running.
Run the opmnctl status -l command from the bin directory in your instance home location to obtain a list of ports used by the components. For example, on a UNIX system:
> cd $INSTANCE_HOME/bin > ./opmnctl status -l ---------------------------------+--------------------+---------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+------ ias-component | process-type | pid | status | uid | memused | uptime | ports ---------------------------------+--------------------+---------+----------+------------+----------+-----------+------ webcache1 | WebCache-admin | 24057 | Alive | 1067146469 | 43712 | 14:43:29 | http_admin:7799 webcache1 | WebCache | 24056 | Alive | 1067146468 | 64072 | 14:43:29 | http_stat:7800,http_invalidation:7801,https_listen:7802,http_listen:7798 ohs1 | OHS | 23890 | Alive | 1067146467 | 50260 | 14:43:39 | https:9999,https:4447,http:7777
Use the port numbers in this display to point your browser to the appropriate pages. Use the format:
http://system_name:port_number
Based on the information above, you would use the URLs in Table 3 to access the various pages from this configuration:
Table 3 Sample Web Tier URLs
| Page | Sample URL |
|---|---|
|
Oracle HTTP Server |
|
|
Oracle HTTP Server SSL |
|
|
Oracle Web Cache |
|
|
Oracle Web Cache SSL |
|
|
Oracle Web Cache Administration |
|
|
Oracle Web Cache Statistics |
|
You should always use the instructions provided in this section for removing the software. If you try to remove the software manually, you may experience problems when you try to reinstall the software again at a later time. Following the procedures in this section will ensure that the software is properly removed.
The Oracle Web Tier deinstaller gives you the following software removal options:
Deinstall Oracle Home
Deinstall ASInstances managed by WebLogic Domain
Deinstall Unmanaged ASInstances
This section describes how to remove the entire Oracle Home directory. For more information about the other deinstall types, refer to "Deinstalling Oracle Web Tier" in Oracle Fusion Middleware Installation Guide for Web Tier.
The deinstaller will attempt to remove the Oracle Home from which it was started. Before you choose to remove your Web Tier Oracle Home, make sure that it is not in use by an existing domain, and also make sure you stop all running processes that use this Oracle Home.
To start the deinstaller, navigate to the Web_Tier_ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin (for UNIX) or Web_Tier_ORACLE_HOME\oui\bin (for Windows) directory and start the deinstaller.
On UNIX systems:
./runInstaller -deinstall
On Windows systems:
setup.exe -deinstall
On Windows systems, you can also start the deinstaller from the Start menu by selecting Programs > Oracle Web Tier 11g - Home1 > Uninstall.
Follow the instructions below to remove the installed software.
Welcome Screen
Click Next.
Select Deinstallation Type Screen
Select Deinstall Oracle Home.
Click Next.
Deinstall Oracle Home Screen
Verify the Oracle Home you are about to deinstall.
Click Next to continue.
Deinstall Progress Screen
This screen shows the progress and status of the deinstallation. No action is required; the installer will automatically advance to the next screen when deinstallation is complete.
Deinstall Complete Screen
Click Finish.
For additional information, refer to the Oracle Fusion Middleware Installation Guide for Web Tier, which is available on the Oracle Fusion Middleware Documentation CD-ROM.
Printed documentation is available for sale through your Oracle representative or in the Oracle Store at http://oraclestore.oracle.com.
To download free release notes, installation documentation, white papers, or other collateral, visit Oracle Technology Network (OTN). You must register online before using OTN; registration is free and can be done at http://www.oracle.com/technology/membership/.
If you already have a username and password for OTN, then you can go directly to the documentation section of OTN at http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation.
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For Oracle Support Services locations outside the U.S.A., call your local support center for information on how to access support. To find the local support center in your country, visit the Support Web Center at http://www.oracle.com/support.
At the Support Web Center you will find information on Oracle Support Services, such as:
Contact Information
Instructions for Accessing Electronic Services
Helpful Web Sites
Support Resources
Oracle Support Portfolio
Oracle Support Services news
With Oracle Product Support, you have round-the-clock access to My Oracle Support (formerly OracleMetaLink), Oracle Support Services premier Web support offering. My Oracle Support offers you access to installation assistance, product documentation, and a technical solution knowledge base.
It has technical forums, where you can post questions about your Oracle products and receive answers from Oracle Technical Support Analysts and other Oracle users. The questions and answers remain posted for the benefit of all users.
My Oracle Support options include:
Technical Assistance Request (TAR) access
Patch Downloads
Bug Database Query Access
Product Life-Cycle Information
You can access My Oracle Support at http://metalink.oracle.com.
If you do not have a currently supported license, you can purchase the most recent version of an Oracle product from the Oracle Store at http://oraclestore.oracle.com.
If you do have a currently supported license, you can place non-urgent requests for version update shipments through the iTAR feature on My Oracle Support. You will need to log the iTAR type as a U.S. Client Relations/Non-Technical Request.
You can also request Version Update shipments in the U.S.A. by calling Client Relations. When requesting a Version Update, provide the following information to the Client Relations Analyst:
CSI Number
Contact Information
Platform
Product Name
Shipping Address
Product Version Number
Outside the U.S.A., call your local Oracle Support Center.
For information on our Premium Services, including onsite support, OracleGOLD, remote services, and upgrade packages, visit the Support Web Center at http://www.oracle.com/support.
You can also call your Support Sales Representative in the U.S.A at 1-800-833-3536.
For quick access to additional information, refer to Table 4:
Table 4 Links to Additional Information and Resources
| I want to... | Contact Information or Web Site |
|---|---|
|
Purchase additional products, full-use licenses, version updates, and documentation in the U.S.A. |
|
|
Access technical resources for developers. |
|
|
Access installation documentation. |
|
|
Access information about technical support. |
|
|
Locate local Oracle Support Centers outside the U.S.A. |
|
|
Locate local Oracle offices outside the U.S.A. |
|
|
Call Client Relations in the U.S.A. |
1-800-223-1711 |
|
Speak with your sales representative in the U.S.A. |
1-800-ORACLE-1 |
|
Locate TTY Access to technical support in the U.S.A. |
1-800-446-2398 |
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