Oracle® Fusion Middleware Mobile Developer's Guide for Oracle Application Development Framework 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) Part Number E10140-02 |
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This chapter describes the ADF Components that are supported by ADF Mobile.
This chapter includes the following sections:
ADF Mobile supports more than 60 of Apache MyFaces Trinidad components, enabling you to build applications with a rich component set that renders appropriately to the screens of mobile devices. For more information, refer to the Apache MyFaces Trinidad site (http://myfaces.apache.org/trinidad
/).
ADF Mobile supports the following renderer-specific features for the supported browsers:
The high latency and low bandwidth of networks in mobile environments decrease application responsiveness for mobile users. Screens refresh slowly, diminishing the mobile user experience. ADF Mobile's support of Partial Page Rendering (PPR) compensates for the negative impact that slow connections have on screen updates by minimizing the amount of data requested from the server; using PPR, mobile device screen updates do not require a full refresh. Browsers that do not support AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) use full page rendering instead of PPR. For example, a page submission on basic HTML browsers (which do not support JavaScript) results in the refresh of a full page.
Note:
Browsers for BlackBerry 4.5 and earlier versions do not support PPR. Specifying theautosubmit
attribute on certain form components results in the submission of the page after the user exits the field. A full, not partial, refresh of the page then follows.ADF Mobile supports dialogs, pages used by applications to obtain user input. Because mobile browsers cannot open a new window that contains a dialog (a pop-up window), dialogs appear as new pages within the main browser window after automatically preserving the state of the current page.
On browsers for BlackBerry 4.5 and earlier versions, the bullets in a list sublevel (such as those in a tr:panelList
component) appear large and are not indented. The BlackBerry browser's table handling may affect complex layouts; the BlackBerry browser does not allow horizontal scrolling. Instead, it wraps a table row onto multiple display lines which may disturb the layout. For more information, see Chapter 6, "Design Guidelines for RIM BlackBerry 4.2 to 4.5."
This section describes the ADF Faces core components that support user input. This section includes the following topics:
You can create input fields using the following components:
tr:inputColor
Note:
Mobile browsers do not support an inlinechooseColor
or a color
dialog for the tr:inputColor
component.tr:inputDate
tr:inputHidden
tr:inputText
Note:
Basic HTML browsers do not support theautosubmit
attribute of the tr:inputText
component.You can create lists using the following components:
tr:panelChoice
tr:panelList
tr:selectBooleanCheckBox
tr:selectBooleanRadio
tr:selectItem
Note:
Mobile browsers do not support thedisabled
attribute for the tr:selectItem
component.tr:selectManyCheckBox
tr:selectManyListBox
tr:selectOneChoice
tr:selectOneListBox
tr:selectOneRadio
tr:resetButton
Note:
Basic HTML browsers do not support theautosubmit
attribute for the tr:resetButton
component.This section describes the Apache MyFacesTrinidad core components that support output on mobile device applications. This section includes the following topics:
The following components enable you to display text:
tr:iterator
tr:message
tr:messages
Note:
When using thetr:message
and tr:messages
components, the component-specific messages do not display as they do in a desktop browser. Instead, they display in the region where the message component is placed on the Web page.tr:outputDocument
tr:outputForwarded
tr:outputLabel
tr:outputText
The following components enable you to display images:
tr:icon
tr:image
tr:panelTip
The following components enable showing or hiding items:
tr:panelAccordion
Note:
Mobile browsers only support a full-page update; they do not support thepartialTriggers
attribute of the tr:panelAccordion
component.tr:panelTabbed
Note:
To save space on mobile devices, the renderer intentionally prevents the display of tab bars on both the top and bottom of thetr:panelTabbed
component. Valid values for the attribute positions are top
and bottom
. If both
is specified, then the renderer displays the tabs on top.tr:showDetail
Note:
For thetr:showDetail
component, the disclosure arrow does not display; instead [+] and [-] display.tr:showDetailHeader
Note:
For thetr:showDetailHeader
component, the disclosure arrow does not appear on mobile browsers.tr:showDetailItem
Note:
For thetr:showDetailItem
component, the disclosure arrow does not appear on mobile browsers and flex
is not supported.The following sections describes the layout components supported by ADF Mobile:
The following components enable you to manage the page:
tr:document
tr:form
Note:
Mobile browsers do not support thedefaultCommand
attribute of the tr:form
component.tr:page
Note:
Mobile browsers do not support thetr:page
facet of the tr:page
component.The following ADF Faces core tags support page layout for mobile device applications:
tr:group
tr:panelBorderLayout
Note:
Only thetop
and bottom
facets are supported for the tr:panelBorderLayout
component. Mobile browsers do not support the following facets:
left
right
start
end
innerLeft
innerRight
innerStart
innerEnd
The tr:panelBorderLayout
component does not render if you use any of these unsupported facets.
tr:panelBox
tr:panelFormLayout
tr:panelGroupLayout
tr:panelHeader
tr:panelHorizontalLayout
Note:
Mobile devices do not support thehalign=end
in the tr:panelHorizontalLayout
component.tr:panelLabelAndMessage
tr:panelPage
tr:panelPageHeader
Note:
Mobile devices only support the following facets of thetr:panelPageHeader
component:
branding
brandingApp
navigation1
navigation2
tr:panelRadio
tr:panelCaptionGroup
The following components control the space allocation on pages:
tr:separator
tr:spacer
tr:subform
The following sections describe the components that enable users to navigate to other pages of the application or to external locations.
ADF Mobile supports the following button types:
tr:commandButton
Note:
Because thetext
attribute cannot display if the icon
attribute has been set, buttons on mobile devices can have either text or an image, but not both. If you set the disabled
attribute to true
, then the tr:commandButton
component with an icon
attribute renders as a static image with no links.tr:goButton
See Chapter 7, " Extending ADF Mobile Applications" for information on how to use the tr:goButton
component to integrate e-mail, telephony, and Google maps into an application.
ADF Mobile supports the following components for creating hyper-links:
tr:commandLink
Note:
Because thetr:commandLink
component renders as an input element in basic mobile HTML browsers, its child components cannot render. For more information on input elements in basic mobile HTML browsers, see Section 5.2, "Developing Applications for Basic HTML Mobile Browsers."tr:goLink
See Chapter 7, " Extending ADF Mobile Applications" for information on how to use the tr:goLink
component to integrate e-mail, telephony, and Google maps into an application.
ADF mobile supports the following navigation components:
tr:breadcrumbs
tr:commandNavigationItem
Note:
tr:commandNavigationItem
does not render when you set the disabled
attribute to true
for the following:
tr:selectOneListBox
tr:selectOneChoice
tr:processChoiceBar
tr:navigationPane
with hint, "choice"
tr:selectRangeChoiceBar
tr:navigationPane
Note:
tr:navigationPane hint = "choice"
with a destination value is not supported for basic HTML browsers.tr:train
Note:
Thetr:train
component appears as x of y instead of listing each item. This is a display-only component in ADF Mobile; users cannot navigate through the application by clicking the x of y component. To enable navigation, you must add a separate link or button.ADF Mobile supports data visualization components (DVTs) used to create a wide variety of graphs and gauges in mobile application pages, such as the area graph representing a user's bank balance in Figure 3-1.
ADF Mobile supports the following types of graphs:
area
bar
bar (horizontal)
bubble
combination (horizontal bar and line)
funnel
line
pareto
pie
radar
scattar/polar
stock
ADF Mobile supports the following types of gauges:
dial
status meter
status meter (vertical)
LED
Because Oracle JDeveloper incorporates DVTs, you can quickly add graphs and gauges. To add these components to an application, first move a data control into the editor window using a drag-and-drop operation and then select Trinidad Gauges or Trinidad Graphs from the context menu. For example, Figure 3-2 illustrates the context menu that appears when a data control called BalanceView1 is dragged and dropped into the editor window.
After you select either the Trinidad Graphs or Trinidad Gauges options, the DVT wizard appears and opens to the Component Gallery page (Figure 3-3), where you select the DVT type.
Note:
For Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g release 1, ADF Mobile supports only static graphs and gauges which are rendered as PNG images. Any mobile device that supports this image format can display graphs and gauges.This section includes the following topics:
ADF Mobile supports tables comprised of the following components:
tr:table
Note:
ADF Mobile does not support theallDetailsEnabled
attribute for the tr:table
component; this attribute is always set to false
.tr:column
Note:
When you nesttr:column
tags to create column groups, the header facets do not render for the column groups.This section lists the components and attributes that ADF Mobile 11g does not support and includes the following sections:
ADF Mobile 11g does not support the following:
tr:chart
tr:chooseColor
tr:chooseDate
tr:inputFile
tr:inputListOFVariables
tr:inputNumberSpinbox
tr:legend
tr:media
tr:navigationTree
tr:panelButtonBar
tr:panelPopup
tr:panelSideBar
tr:poll
tr:progressIndicator
tr:selectManyShuttle
tr:selectOrderShuttle
tr:singleStepButtonBar
tr:statusIndicator
tr:switcher
tr:treeTable
ADF Mobile 11g does not support the following component attributes on any component.
accessKey
shortDesc (tooltip)