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Oracle® Database Administrator’s Reference
10g Release 1 (10.1) for UNIX Systems: AIX-Based Systems, hp HP-UX PA-RISC (64-bit), hp Tru64 UNIX, Linux x86, and Solaris Operating System (SPARC)
Part No. B10812-01
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Index

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V  X  Z 

Symbols

@ abbreviation, 1.1

A

accounts
SYS, 1.4.6
SYSTEM, 1.4.6
ADA_PATH environment variable, 1.2.2
adapters utility, 5.2
Address models on AIX, A.6
Address Space Model
setting on AIX, A.6.1
administering command line SQL, 4.1
administrators
UNIX accounts
aio_task_max_num subsystem attribute
on Tru64 UNIX, D.5.1
AIX Dynamic Logical Partitioning (DLPAR), A.8
AIX kernel modes, A.7
AIX Logical Volume Manager, A.2.1
AIX tools, 8.2.2
PTX Agent, 8.2.2.3
PTX Manager, 8.2.2.3
SMIT, 8.2.2.1
ASM_DISKSTRING
operating system default values, 1.3.2
asynchronous flag for HP, B.4.4
asynchronous flag in SGA
on HP-UX systems, B.4.4
asynchronous I/O
on HP-UX, B.4
on Linux, C.6
verifying on HP-UX, B.4.3
Automatic Storage Management process
restarting, 2.1.1
stopping, 2.1.1

B

Base Operation System tools, 8.2.2.2
block size on AIX, A.1.5
buffer cache size, 8.7
tuning, 8.7
buffer manager, 8.3, 8.3
BUFFER parameter for the Import utility
on AIX, A.1.7.1
buffer-cache
tuning, A.1.1
buffer-cache paging activity
controlling on AIX, A.1.1

C

C
Pro*C/C++, 6.3
cache size, 8.7
catching routine, 6.11
example, 6.11
CLASS_PATH environment variable, 1.2.2
client shared library, 6.1.6
client static library, 6.1.6
Cluster file system, 8.4.2
CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS
initialization parameter, 1.3.4
common environment
setting, 1.2.3
configuration files
Oracle Net, 5.1
Oracle Net Services, 5.1
precompiler, 6.1.1
configuring
accounts of Oracle users, 1.4.8
controlling paging
on AIX, A.1.4
coraenv, 1.2.1
coraenv file
description, 1.2.3.1
CPU scheduling and process priorities
on AIX, A.3
CPU_COUNT initialization parameter
and HP-UX dynamic processor reconfiguration, B.7
CREATE CONTROLFILE parameter, F.1
CREATE DATABASE parameter, F.1
CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME initialization parameter
tuning Oracle Database on HP-UX systems, B.5

D

database
block size on AIX, A.1.5
creation methods
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 3.2.3
migration, 3.2.2
upgrading, 3.2.2
database block size
setting on AIX, A.1.5
Database Configuration Assistant
using, 3.2.3
Database Control
starting, 2.1.5
stopping, 2.1.5
Database Upgrade Assistant
using, 3.2.2
DB_BLOCK_SIZE
maximum value of, 1.3.1
DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter, 8.6, 8.6, 8.6
DB_CACHE_SIZE initialization parameter, 8.6
DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT parameter
on AIX, A.2.5
dba group, 1.4.2, 1.4.2
dbhome file, 1.2.3.2
debugger programs, 6.1.4.2
demonstration programs
for Pro*COBOL, 6.4.3
Oracle Call Interface, 6.7.1
Pro*C/C++, 6.3.1
Pro*COBOL, 6.4.2
Pro*FORTRAN, 6.5.1
running Oracle JDBC/OCI demonstrations programs with a 64-bit driver, 6.8
SQL*Module for Ada, 6.6.1
demonstration tables
SQL*Plus, 4.1.3
demonstrations
precompiler, 7.2
direct I/O support
on Linux, C.7
direct I/O support and concurrent I/O support
on Tru64 UNIX, D.6
directed placement optimizations
disabling on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.3
enabling on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.2
requirements to run on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.1
using on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.4
disabling direct I/O support on Tru64 UNIX, D.6.5
disk
monitoring performance, 8.5
disk I/O
file system type, 8.4.2
I/O slaves, A.2.4
tuning, 8.4
Disk I/O pacing
tuning on AIX, A.2.8
DISM, E.2
DISPLAY environment variable, 1.2.2
documentation
on administration and tuning, Preface
on migrating and upgrading from previous release, Preface
related, Preface
dynamic cache parameters
on Linux, C.1

E

enabling Large Pages on Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 2.1 and UnitedLinux, C.2
environment variables, 6.4.1.1
for Pro*COBOL, 6.4.1
MicroFocus COBOL compiler, 6.4.1.1
TNS_ADMIN, 5.1
/etc/privgroup file, B.2.1, B.4.1
extended buffer cache support
on Linux, C.1
Extended file system, 8.4.2

F

file buffer cache
tuning the AIX, A.1.2
file system
AdvFS, 8.4.2
CFS, 8.4.2
EXT2/EXT3, 8.4.2
GPFS, 8.4.2
JFS, 8.4.2
OCFS, 8.4.2
options on AIX, A.2.2.1
S5, 8.4.2
UFS, 8.4.2
VxFS, 8.4.2
file systems, 8.4.2
files
dbhome, 1.2.3.2
/etc/privgroup, B.2.1, B.4.1
root.sh, 1.2.3.2
trace files, 1.6.1
FORMAT precompiler, 6.4.4
Pro*COBOL, 6.4.5

G

getprivgrp command, B.2.1, B.4.1
Glance/UX, 8.2.3.2
glogin.sql file, 4.1.1.1
GPFS
considerations for using, A.2.2.1
groups
OSDBA and OSOPER, 1.4.7

H

High Speed Network Support
on Linux, C.9
HOME environment variable, 1.2.2
HP-UX asynchronous driver
verifying that it is configured for Oracle Database, B.4.3.1
HP-UX dynamic processor reconfiguration
and CPU_COUNT initialization parameter, B.7
HP-UX performance analysis tools, 8.2.3.2
HP-UX performance tuning tools, 8.2.3.1
HP-UX SCHED_NOAGE scheduling policy
description, B.2
HP-UX tools, 8.2.3, 8.2.3.2, 8.2.3.2

I

implementing asynchronous I/O
on HP-UX, B.4.2
increasing SGA address space, C.5
initialization parameters, 1.3
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST, 1.6.1
DB_BLOCK_SIZE, 8.6, 8.6, 8.6
DB_CACHE_SIZE, 8.6
JAVA_POOL_SIZE, 8.6
LARGE_POOL_SIZE, 8.6
LOG_BUFFERS, 8.6
MAX_DUMP_FILE, 1.6.1
maximum value for ASYNC in LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST, 1.3.3
SHARED_POOL_SIZE, 8.6
USER_DUMP_DEST, 1.6.1
in-memory file system
when extending buffer cache support on Linux, C.1
installation
Oracle Internet Directory, Preface
Oracle Workflow, Preface
installing SQL*Plus command line help, 4.1.5
interrupting SQL*Plus, 4.2.3
I/O
asynchronous on AIX, A.2.3
asynchronous on HP, B.4
asynchronous on Tru64, D.5
tuning, 8.4
I/O buffers and SQL*Loader
on AIX, A.1.7
I/O slaves, A.2.4
iostat, 8.2.1
IPC protocol, 5.3.1
ireclen, 6.1.4.3
ISM, E.2
iSQL*Plus
starting, 2.1.3
stopping, 2.1.3

J

JAVA_POOL_SIZE initialization parameters, 8.6
JFS and JFS2
considerations, A.2.2.1
Journaled file system, 8.4.2

L

LANG environment variable, 1.2.2
language, 1.2.1
LANGUAGE environment variable, 1.2.2, 1.2.2
LARGE_POOL_SIZE initialization parameters, 8.6
LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, 1.2.2
LD_OPTION environment variable, 1.2.2
LIBPATH environment variable, 1.2.2
library
client shared and static libraries, 6.1.6
Lightweight Timer, B.3
lightweight timer implementation
on HP-UX, B.3
limitations of extended buffer cache
on Linux, C.1
Linux tools, 8.2.4
listener
setting up for TCP/IP or TCP/IP with SSL, 5.4
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter
maximum value for ASYNC in, 1.3.3
LOG_BUFFERS initialization parameters, 8.6
login.sql file, 4.1.1.2
LPDEST environment variable, 1.2.2
lsps command, 8.2.1

M

max_async_req parameter, D.4.1.1
max_objs parameter, D.4.1.1
max_sessions parameter, D.4.1.1
MAXDATAFILES parameter, F.1
maxfree parameter, A.1.1
MAXINSTANCES parameter, F.1, F.1
MAXLOGFILES parameter, F.1
MAXLOGHISTORY parameter, F.1
MAXLOGMEMBERS parameter, F.1
maxperm parameter, A.1.1
maxperm% parameter, A.1.2.1
maxperm% parameters
tuning on AIX, A.1.2.1
memory
contention, A.1
tuning, 8.3
memory and paging
on AIX, A.1
memory management, 8.3
control paging, 8.3.2
swap space, 8.3.1
MicroFocus COBOL compiler, 6.4.1.1
migration, 3.2.2
minfree parameter, A.1.1
minperm parameter, A.1.1
minperm%, A.1.2.1
minperm% parameter, A.1.2.1
MLOCK privilege, B.4.1
on HP-UX, B.4.1
moving from a journaled file system to raw logical volumes, A.2.2.2
moving from raw logical volumes to a journaled file system, A.2.2.3
mpstat command, 8.2.5
msg_size parameter, D.4.1.1
multiple signal handlers, 6.11

N

NUMA
See directed placement optimizations

O

oinstall group, 1.4.2
oper group, 1.4.2
operating system tools, 8.2
ORA_NLS10 environment variable, 1.2.1
ORA_TZFILE environment variable, 1.2.1
oracle account, 1.4.3
oracle advanced security, 5.5
Oracle block size
adjusting, 8.3.3
Oracle C++ Call Interface, 6.7.1
Oracle Call Interface
user programs, 6.7.2
Oracle Call Interface and Oracle C++ Call Interface, 6.7
demonstration programs, 6.7.1
Oracle Data Migration Assistant
upgrading your database, 3.2.2
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant
described, 3.2.3
Oracle Database environment variables
Oracle Database variables, 1.2.1
Oracle Database process
restarting, 2.1.1
stopping, 2.1.1
Oracle Database tuning and large memory allocations
on HP-UX systems, B.5
Oracle environment variables
ORA_NLS10, 1.2.1
ORA_TZFILE, 1.2.1
ORACLE_BASE, 1.2.1
ORACLE_HOME, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
ORACLE_PATH, 1.2.1
ORACLE_SID, 1.2.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
ORACLE_TRACE, 1.2.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
ORAENV_ASK, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
SQLPATH, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
TWO_TASK, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
Oracle initialization parameters
on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.5
Oracle Management Agent
starting, 2.1.6
stopping, 2.1.6
Oracle Net Configuration Assistant
described, 3.2.1
using, 3.2.1
Oracle Net configuration files, 5.1
Oracle Net listener
restarting, 2.1.2
stopping, 2.1.2
Oracle Net Services
IPC protocol, 5.3.1
oracle advanced security, 5.5
protocol support, 5.3
protocols, 5.3
TCP/IP protocol, 5.3.3
Oracle Net Services configuration files, 5.1
oracle precompiler and OCI linking and makefiles
custom makefiles, 6.9
undefined symbols, E.1
Oracle products
configuring the database for additional, 3.1
Oracle Real Application Clusters
tuning on HP-UX, B.6
Oracle Real Application Clusters and Fault Tolerant IPC
on AIX, A.5.2
Oracle Real Application Clusters compatibility and clusterware
on AIX, A.5.1
Oracle Real Application Clusters requirements
for direct I/O and concurrent I/O support on Tru64 UNIX, D.6.4
oracle run time system
Pro*COBOL, 6.4.2
Oracle System Identifier, 1.2.1
Oracle users
configuring the accounts of, 1.4.8
ORACLE_BASE environment variable, 1.2.1
ORACLE_HOME environment variable, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
ORACLE_PATH environment variable, 1.2.1
ORACLE_SID environment variable, 1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.1
oradism command, E.2
oraenv file
description, 1.2.3.1
ORAENV_ASK, 1.2.1
ORAINVENTORY, 1.4.2
orapwd command, 1.4.5, 1.4.5
orapwd utility, 1.4.5
oreclen, 6.1.4.3
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX parameter, 1.4.4
OSDBA, 1.4.2
OSDBA and OSOPER groups, 1.4.7
OSOPER, 1.4.2

P

page-out activity, 8.3.2
paging, 8.3.2
excessive, A.1.1, A.1.4
inadequate, A.1.3
paging space, 8.3
allocating sufficient on AIX, A.1.3
tuning, 8.3, 8.3.2
parameters
CREATE CONTROLFILE, F.1
CREATE DATABASE, F.1
max_async_req, D.4.1.1
max_objs, D.4.1.1
max_sessions, D.4.1.1
MAXDATAFILES, F.1
maxfree, A.1.1
MAXLOGFILES, F.1
MAXLOGHISTORY, F.1
MAXLOGMEMBERS, F.1
maxperm, A.1.1
maxperm%, A.1.2.1
minfree, A.1.1
minperm, A.1.1
minperm%, A.1.2.1
msg_size, D.4.1.1
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 1.4.4
rad_gh_regions, D.1.6
rdg_max_auto_msg_wires, D.4.1.1
SCHED_NOAGE, B.2
SGA_MAX_SIZE, E.2
shm_allocate_striped, D.1.6
shm_max, 8.6
shm_seg, 8.6
shmmax, 8.6
shmseg, 8.6
TIMED_STATISTICS, D.7
PATH environment variable, 1.2.2
per-process max locked memory
VLM Window size and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, C.1
PL/SQL demonstrations, 7.2
PL/SQL kernel demonstrations, 7.2
Polycenter advanced file system, 8.4.2
post-installation tasks
configuration assistants, 3.2
precompiler configuration files, 6.1.1
precompiler executables
relinking, 6.1.2
precompiler README files, 6.1.3
precompilers
overview, 6.1
running demonstrations, 7.2
signals, 6.11
uppercase to lowercase conversion, 6.1.4.1
value of ireclen and oreclen, 6.1.4.3
vendor debugger programs, 6.1.4.2
PRINTER environment variable, 1.2.2
privgroup file, B.2.1, B.4.1
Pro*C/C++
demonstration programs, 6.3.1
make files, 6.3.1
signals, 6.11
user programs, 6.3.2
using, 6.3
Pro*COBOL, 6.4, 6.4
demonstration programs, 6.4.2, 6.4.3
environment variables, 6.4.1
FORMAT precompiler, 6.4.4, 6.4.5
naming differences, 6.4
oracle run time system, 6.4.2
user programs, 6.4.4
process affinity to RADs
on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.7
processor binding on SMP systems
using on AIX, A.3.2
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE Table, 4.1.2
Programmer's Analysis Kit (HP PAK), 8.2.3.2
protocols, 5.3
PTX Agent, 8.2.2.3

R

rad_gh_regions parameter, D.1.6
raw device setup, 1.5.2, 1.5.2
raw devices, 1.5
buffer cache size, 8.7
guidelines for using, 1.5.1
Oracle Real Application Clusters installation, 1.5.1
raw disk partition availability, 1.5.1, 1.5.1
setting up, 1.5.1
Tru64, D.8
rdg_max_auto_msg_wires parameter, D.4.1.1
Real Time Clock, D.7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux only
VLM window size and default size of per-process max locked memory, C.1
related documentation, Preface
Reliable Data Gram, D.4.1
on Tru64 UNIX, D.4.1
relinking executables, 3.3
removing SQL*Plus command line help, 4.1.6
resilvering with Oracle Database on AIX, A.2.10
restricting Oracle Database to a subset of the number of RADs on the system
on Tru64 UNIX, D.1.8
restrictions (SQL*Plus), 4.3
resizing windows, 4.3.1
return codes, 4.3.2
root.sh script, 1.2.3.2
running operating system commands, 4.2.2

S

sar, 8.2.1
sar command, 8.3.2
SCHED_NOAGE for Oracle Database
enabling on Oracle Database, B.2.1
SCHED_NOAGE parameter, B.2
security, 1.4.2
features of UNIX, 1.4.2
file ownership, 1.4.2
group accounts, 1.4.2
two-task architecture, 1.4.2
semtimedop support
on Linux, C.8
sequential read ahead
tuning on AIX, A.2.7
setprivgrp command, B.2.1, B.4.1
setting the address space model on AIX, A.6.1
setup files
SQL*Plus, 4.1.1
SGA, 8.6
determining, 8.6.1
SGA_MAX_SIZE parameter, E.2
shadow process, 1.4.2
shared memory on AIX, 8.6.2
shared memory segments for an Oracle instance
on HP-UX, B.1
SHARED_POOL_SIZE initialization parameters, 8.6
SHLIB_PATH environment variable, 1.2.2
shm_allocate_striped parameter, D.1.6
shm_max parameter, 8.6
shm_seg parameter, 8.6
shmmax parameter, 8.6
shmseg parameter, 8.6
SIGCLD two-task signal, 6.11
SIGINT two-task signal, 6.11
SIGIO two-task signal, 6.11
signal handlers
using, 6.11
signal routine, 6.11
example, 6.11
SIGPIPE two-task signal, 6.11
SIGTERM two-task signal, 6.11
SIGURG two-task signal, 6.11
simultaneous enabling of Oracle Real Application Cluster and NUMA
on Tru64 UNIX, D.4.2
software distribution, 1.2.1
Solaris tools, 8.2.5
special accounts, 1.4.1
Spike optimization tool, D.9
spike optimization tool
on Tru64 UNIX, D.9
SPOOL command
SQL*Plus, 4.2.4
using, 4.2.4
SQL*Loader, A.1.7
SQL*Loader demonstrations, 7.1
SQL*Module for Ada
user programs, 6.6.2
using, 6.6.1
SQL*Module for Ada (AIX only), 6.6
SQL*Plus
command line help, 4.1.4
default editor, 4.2.1
demonstration tables, 4.1.3
editor, 4.2.1
interrupting, 4.2.3, 4.2.3
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE Table, 4.1.2
restrictions, 4.3
running operating system commands, 4.2.2
setup files, 4.1.1
site profile, 4.1.1.1
SPOOL command, 4.2.4
system editor, 4.2.1
user profile, 4.1.1.2
using command line SQL*Plus, 4.2
SQL*Plus command line help
installing, 4.1.5
SQLPATH environment variable, 1.2.1
ssm_threshold parameter, D.1.6
static and dynamically linking
Oracle libraries and precompilers, 6.1.5
striped logical volume
designing on AIX, A.2.1.1
support for 32-bit and 64-bit client applications, 6.2
swap command, 8.2.1
swap space, 8.3
tuning, 8.3
swapinfo command, 8.2.1
swapon command, 8.2.1
SYS account, 1.4.6
SYSDATE, 1.2.4
SYSTEM, 1.4.6
system editor
SQL*Plus, 4.2.1
system time, 1.2.4

T

TCP/IP protocol, 5.3.3
TCP/IP protocol support, 5.3.2
thread support, 6.10
TIMED_STATISTICS parameter, D.7
TMPDIR environment variable, 1.2.2
trace and alert files
alert files, 1.6.2
trace file names, 1.6.1
using, 1.6, 8.7
tracing Bourne shell scripts, 1.2.1
Tru64 UNIX subsystem attributes
descriptions, D.1.6
tuning, 8.3, 8.3
archiver buffers, A.1.6
disk I/O, 8.4
I/O bottlenecks, 8.4
memory management, 8.3
Oracle Real Application Clusters on HP-UX, B.6
sequential read ahead on AIX, A.2.7
trace and alert files, 1.6, 8.7
UDP, A.5
tuning HMP parameters
on HP-UX, B.6.1
tuning Oracle Database on HP-UX
tuning recommendations, B.5.3
tuning Oracle Database on HP-UX systems
large memory allocations, B.5
persistent private SQL areas and memory, B.5.1
tuning recommendations
for Oracle Database on HP-UX, B.5.3
tuning tools
Glance/UX, 8.2.3.2
lsps, 8.2.1
mpstat, 8.2.5
Programmer's Analysis Kit (HP PAK), 8.2.3.2
PTX Agent, 8.2.2.3
PTX Manager, 8.2.2.3
swap, 8.2.1
swapinfo, 8.2.1
swapon, 8.2.1
TWO_TASK environment variable, 1.2.1

U

UDP IPC, D.4.1.2
UDP tuning, A.5
Ultra Search
starting, 2.1.4
stopping, 2.1.4
unified file system, 8.4.2
UNIX commands
getprivgrp, B.2.1, B.4.1
setprivgrp, B.2.1, B.4.1
UNIX environment variables
CLASSPATH, 1.2.2
DISPLAY, 1.2.2
HOME, 1.2.2
LANG, 1.2.2
LANGUAGE, 1.2.2
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 1.2.2
LD_OPTIONS, 1.2.2
LIBPATH, 1.2.2
LPDEST, 1.2.2
PATH, 1.2.2
PRINTER, 1.2.2
SHLIB_PATH, 1.2.2
TMPDIR, 1.2.2
XENVIRONMENT, 1.2.2
UNIX groups
dba, 1.4.2
oinstall, 1.4.2
oper, 1.4.2
UNIX System V file system, 8.4.2
upgraded databases
configuring, 3.2.4
USE_INDIRECT_DATA_BUFFERS parameter
on Linux, C.1
user interrupt handler, 6.11
user profile
SQL*Plus, 4.1.1.2
user programs
for Pro*C/C++, 6.3.2
Oracle Call Interface and Oracle C++ Call Interface, 6.7.2
Pro*COBOL, 6.4.4
SQL*Module for Ada, 6.6.2
using command line SQL*Plus, 4.2
using hugetlbfs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 2.1, C.3
using hugetlbfs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS3, C.4
using Spike
on Tru64 UNIX, D.9.1
UTLRP.SQL
recompiling invalid SQL modules, 3.2.4

V

Veritas file system, 8.4.2
virtual memory data pages
tuning Oracle Database on HP-UX, B.5
virtual memory page size
tuning Oracle Database on HP-UX, B.5.2
vmstat, 8.2.1
vmstat command, 8.3.2

X

XA functionality, 6.12
XENVIRONMENT environment variable, 1.2.2

Z

DBAs. See administrators