TOUPPER

Returns character data, with all letters uppercase. The character data can be of the data types CHAR and VARCHAR2. The return value is the same data type as the character data. The database sets the case of the characters based on the binary mapping defined for the underlying character set.

Syntax

See the syntax of the UPPER function in Oracle Database SQL Language Reference.

Restrictions

The following restrictions apply when you use the TOUPPER function in the SELECT command:

  • The function does not support LOB data types, including BLOB, CLOB, NCLOB, and BFILE data types.

  • The function does not support national character set data types, including NCHAR, NVARCHAR2, and NCLOB data types.

Example

This example shows each problem_key in all uppercase letters.

select toupper(problem_key) from problem;