Index
- built_in_functions
- Python abs()
- Python all()
- Python any()
- Python ascii()
- Python bin()
- Python bool()
- Python bytearray()
- Python bytes()
- Python callable()
- Python chr()
- Python classmethod()
- Python compile()
- Python complex()
- Python delattr()
- Python dict()
- Python dir()
- Python divmod()
- Python enumerate()
- Python eval()
- Python exec()
- Python filter()
- Python float()
- Python format()
- Python frozenset()
- Python getattr()
- Python globals()
- Python hasattr()
- Python hash()
- Python help()
- Python hex()
- Python id()
- Python input()
- Python int()
- Python isinstance()
- Python issubclass()
- Python iter()
- Python len()
- Python list()
- Python locals()
- Python map()
- Python max()
- Python memoryview()
- Python min()
- Python next()
- Python object()
- Python oct()
- Python open()
- Python ord()
- Python pow()
- Python print()
- Python property()
- Python range()
- Python repr()
- Python reversed()
- Python round()
- Python set()
- Python setattr()
- Python slice()
- Python sorted()
- Python staticmethod()
- Python str()
- Python sum()
- Python super()
- Python tuple() Function
- Python type()
- Python vars()
- Python zip()
- Python __import__()
- python1compute
- Python Program to Find Hash of File
- Python Program to Find the Size (Resolution) of a Image
- Python Program to Merge Mails
- Python Program to Count the Number of Each Vowel - Source Code: Using a list and a dictionary comprehension
- Python Program to Count the Number of Each Vowel - Source Code: Using Dictionary
- Python Program to Illustrate Different Set Operations
- Python Program to Sort Words in Alphabetic Order
- Python Program to Remove Punctuations From a String
- Python Program to Multiply Two Matrices - Matrix Multiplication Using Nested List Comprehension
- Python Program to Multiply Two Matrices - Source Code: Matrix Multiplication using Nested Loop
- Python Program to Transpose a Matrix - Matrix Transpose using Nested List Comprehension
- Python Program to Transpose a Matrix - Matrix Transpose using Nested Loop
- Python Program to Add Two Matrices - Source Code: Matrix Addition using Nested List Comprehension
- Python Program to Check Whether a String is Palindrome or Not
- Python Program to Add Two Matrices - Source code: Matrix Addition using Nested Loop
- Python Program to Convert Decimal to Binary Using Recursion
- Python Program to Find Factorial of Number Using Recursion
- Python Program to Find Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion
- Python Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence Using Recursion
- Python Program to Display Calendar
- Python Program to Shuffle Deck of Cards
- Python Program to Make a Simple Calculator
- Python Program to Find Factors of Number
- Python Program to Find LCM - Without using GCD function
- Python Program to Find HCF or GCD - Source Code: Using Euclidean Algorithm
- Python Program to Find LCM - Source Code: Using GCD function
- Python Program to Find HCF or GCD - Source Code: Using Loops
- Python Program to Find ASCII Value of Character
- Python Program to Convert Decimal to Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal
- Python Program to Find Numbers Divisible by Another Number
- Python Program To Display Powers of 2 Using Anonymous Function
- Python Program to Find the Sum of Natural Numbers
- Python Program to Find Armstrong Number in an Interval
- Python Program to Check Armstrong Number - Source Code: Check Armstrong number of n digits
- Python Program to Check Armstrong Number - Source Code: Check Armstrong number (for 3 digits)
- Python Program to Print the Fibonacci sequence
- Python Program to Display the multiplication Table
- Python Program to Find the Factorial of a Number
- Python Program to Print all Prime Numbers in an Interval
- Python Program to Find the Largest Among Three Numbers
- Python Program to Check Prime Number
- Python Program to Check Leap Year
- Python Program to Check if a Number is Odd or Even
- Python Program to Check if a Number is Positive, Negative or 0 Source Code: Using Nested if
- Python Program to Check if a Number is Positive, Negative or 0 Source Code: Using if...elif...else
- Python Program to Convert Celsius To Fahrenheit
- Python Program to Generate a Random Number
- Python Program to Convert Kilometers to Miles
- Python Program to Swap Two Variables Source Code: Without Using Temporary Variable
- Python Program to Swap Two Variables Source Code: Using temporary variable
- Python Program to Solve Quadratic Equation
- Python Program to Calculate the Area of a Triangle
- Python Program to Find the Square Root Source code: For real or complex numbers using cmath module
- Python Program to Find the Square Root Source Code: For positive numbers using exponent **
- Python Program to Add Two Numbers By One Line
- Python Program to Add Two Numbers Source Code: Add Two Numbers Provided by The User
- Python Program to Add Two Numbers
- Python Program to Print Hello world!
- python2based
Description Python range()
Python range()
The range() type returns an immutable sequence of numbers between the given start integer to the stop integer.
range() constructor has two forms of definition:
range(stop)
range(start, stop[, step])
range() Parameters
range() takes mainly three arguments having the same use in both definitions:
• start - integer starting from which the sequence of integers is to be returned
• stop - integer before which the sequence of integers is to be returned.
The range of integers end at stop - 1.
• step (Optional) - integer value which determines the increment between each integer in the sequence
Return value from range()
range() returns an immutable sequence object of numbers depending upon the definitions used:
range(stop)
• Returns a sequence of numbers starting from 0 to stop - 1
• Returns an empty sequence if stop is negative or 0.
range(start, stop[, step])
The return value is calculated by the following formula with the given constraints:
r[n] = start + step*n (for both positive and negative step)
where, n >=0 and r[n] < stop (for positive step)
where, n >= 0 and r[n] > stop (for negative step)• (If no step) Step defaults to 1. Returns a sequence of numbers starting from start and ending at stop - 1.
• (if step is zero) Raises a ValueError exception
• (if step is non-zero) Checks if the value constraint is met and returns a sequence according to the formula
If it doesn't meet the value constraint, Empty sequence is returned.
Example 1: How range works in Python?
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# empty range
print(list(range(0)))
# using range(stop)
print(list(range(10)))
# using range(start, stop)
print(list(range(1, 10)))
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When you run the program, the output will be:
[]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Note: We've converted the range to a Python list, as range() returns a generator-like object that only prints the output on demand.
However, the range object returned by the range constructor can also be accessed by its index. It supports both positive and negative indices.
You can access the range object by index as:
rangeObject[index]
Example 2: Create a list of even number between the given numbers using range()
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
start = 2
stop = 14
step = 2
print(list(range(start, stop, step)))
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When you run the program, the output will be:
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12]
Example 3: How range() works with negative step?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
start = 2
stop = -14
step = -2
print(list(range(start, stop, step)))
# value constraint not met
print(list(range(start, 14, step)))
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When you run the program, the output will be:
[2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12]
[]